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Robert Pfaller, “Sublimation and “Schweinerei”. Theoretical Place and Cultural-critical Function of a Psychoanalytic Concept”
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ABSTRACT
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The concept of sublimation in its Freudian framing
is problematic since it introduces assumptions that
are foreign to Freud's own theory of sexuality: there
is, strictly speaking, no such thing as an a-sexual
aim of a sexual drive. Freud's view of the drive-
conflict, on the contrary, describes various sexual
drives encountering resistance from others ('organic
repression') and these others receiving their support
from culture. Sublimation has its theoretical place
precisely in this image of the conflict. It comes to
the aid of the initial, nascent drives jointly outlawed
by nature and culture, and assists them in achieving
a new, culture-conditioned, exceptional and
triumphal appreciation. Sublimation demands what
individuals would deny themselves, thus helping
them to overcome their organic/cultural inhibitions.
Seen thus, sublimation does not change the drive
itself but rather its cultural estimation. It is work on
culture. Yet the products (and the means of
production) of this work are trophies from societal
battle. Accordingly, they are very unequally
distributed in different societies.
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